Tucker v. Cardinal Glass Indus. Inc., No. 22-cv-109 (E.D. Okla. Mar. 4, 2024)(J. Snow)

Kendrick Tucker sued his former employer Cardinal Glass Industries, Inc., alleging race and/or color discrimination, harassment, hostile work environment, and/or retaliation in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and/or 42 U.S.C. § 1981. Cardinal Glass moved for summary judgment.

Statement of Undisputed Facts

Kendrick Tucker, the plaintiff, was employed by Cardinal Glass Industries as a Cold End Technician from December 9, 2019, until February 17, 2020. During his employment, Tucker received several warnings for absenteeism and one for leaving his workstation without permission, which he disputed as racially biased. He reported racial discrimination and harassment, including differential treatment compared to white employees and hostile remarks. Tucker’s complaints led to internal investigations by Cardinal, which resulted in the removal of some reprimands from his record but ultimately found insufficient evidence to support his claims of racial comments. Tucker resigned on February 17, 2020, after expressing dissatisfaction with the company’s response to his complaints.

Legal Analysis

Plaintiff’s Claim for Race Discrimination: The court analyzed Tucker’s claim of racial discrimination under the framework of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Despite Tucker’s allegations, the court found that he did not present sufficient evidence of direct discrimination or adverse employment action linked to racial bias. Cardinal’s decision to remove the reprimand from Tucker’s record was noted, but this action alone did not suffice to prove discrimination.

Plaintiff’s Claim of Hostile Work Environment: Tucker’s claim of a hostile work environment hinged on incidents of racial remarks and implied threats. Yet the court determined these incidents were too isolated and not severe or pervasive enough to constitute a hostile work environment under the legal definition. The court emphasized the need for a “steady barrage” of discriminatory conduct for such a claim to succeed, which was not evident here.

Plaintiff’s Claim of Constructive Discharge: The constructive discharge claim required proving that working conditions were so intolerable that a reasonable person would feel compelled to resign. The court concluded that Tucker’s resignation did not meet this high threshold. Despite his subjective feelings of unfair treatment, the objective evidence did not demonstrate conditions that were intolerable or significantly adverse.

In summary, the court found that Kendrick Tucker did not present sufficient evidence to support claims of racial discrimination, hostile work environment, or constructive discharge. Consequently, Cardinal Glass Industries, Inc.’s motion for summary judgment was granted, dismissing Tucker’s claims.